30. The KMT party flag has now become the Taiwan flag, which represents a blue sky with a white sun.
31. The twelve rays of sun represent 12 Chinese hours of the time clock, and the 12 months of the year.
32.The red on the Taiwanese flag symbolizes the revolutionaries and the blood they shed to create the ROC (also known as Taiwan).
33. The Taiwanese flag was used in mainland China, as well as by the KMT in the 1900s.
34. This flag became the official flag of Taiwan in 1928.
The flag of Taiwan. Image credit – CIA
35. The design of the Taiwan flag was created by Sun Yat Sen and Lu Hao Tung.
36. The Taiwan flag is sometimes referred to as the flag of the ROC.
37. To pronounce the name of the flag, use these words: “Zhonghua Minguo Guogi”
38. As China does not recognize Taiwan’s independence, the Taiwan flag is not allowed to be used during sporting events. The Taipei flag is replaced during these occasions.
39. The colours of the flag are symbolic of the three principles of the people of Taiwan. This is the political policy of making China free, prosperous, and powerful. These principles were developed by Sun Yat Sen, who is the father for the nation as regarded by China and Taiwan. The blue color stands for nationalism and liberty. The red color stands for livelihood and togetherness. The white color stands for democracy and equality.
Although Taiwan operates as an independent country, many countries (including the U.S.) do not officially recognize it as one. The People’s Republic of China considers Taiwan a breakaway province of China, and countries who wish to maintain diplomatic relations with China have had to sever their formal relations with Taiwan (infoplease.com.)
Taiwan – country at a glance
Capital City
Taipei
(25°02′N 121°38′E)
Largest City
New Taipei
(25°01′N 121°28′E)
Area
total: 35,980 sq km
land: 32,260 sq km
water: 3,720 sq km
note: includes the Pescadores, Matsu, and Quemoy islands
81.6 years (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Demonym
Taiwanese
Government type
semi-presidential republic
President
Lai Ching-te
Vice-President
Hsiao Bi-khim
National symbols
white, 12-rayed sun on blue field
National colors
blue, white, red
National anthem
"Zhonghua Minguo guoge" (National Anthem of the Republic of China)
Natural resources
small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land
Coastline
1,566.3 km
Highest point
Yu Shan 3,952 m
Lowest point
South China Sea 0 m
Mean elevation
1,150 m
Terrain
eastern two-thirds mostly rugged mountains; flat to gently rolling plains in west
Climate
tropical; marine; rainy season during southwest monsoon (June to August); persistent and extensive cloudiness all year
Agricultural land
22.7%
Birth rate
7.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Death rate
8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Sex ratio
0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Industries
electronics, communications and information technology products, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing, vehicles, consumer products, pharmaceuticals