Last updated on February 4th, 2020
Cyprus facts for kids
23. Cyprus is also the first country to be governed by a Christian.
24. People of the island speak a mix of Greek, Turkish and English.
25. Cyprus is a multi-lingual, multi-cultural and multi-religious country.
26. The first Olympic medal won by Cyprus was at the London 2012 Olympics.
27. Twenty rare species of Orchids and 371 species of migratory birds can be seen on the island.
28. Cyprus is one of just two nations and the first in the world to include its map on its flag. Wondering, which is the other nation? It’s Kosovo.
29. The Syrtos is the most popular folk dance in Cyprus.
30. Several British military bases still exist on the island, as the country was once governed by the British.
31. Out of the total 1950 species of flowering plants worldwide, 140 are found nowhere but in Cyprus.
32. A rare variety of sheep–The Cyprus Mouflon–can only be seen in the country and nowhere else in the world.
33. With almost 80% of the population following the Autocephalous Greek Orthodox faith, Easter is the main holiday in Cyprus.
34. Mount Olympus is the highest peak in Cyprus at 6402 ft above sea level.
35. On an average, Cyprus receives 40 days of rainfall each year.
36. There is only one horserace track in the country, and it can be found in its capital city – Nicosia.
Interesting facts about Cyprus for visitors
37. It is one of only four countries in the EU that drives on the left. The other three are the UK, the Republic of Ireland, and Malta. If you flash your light at somebody, it signifies that you are indicating them to stop quickly and let you pass.
38. Almost 20-30% of the population of the country smokes. To curb this unhealthy habit of its population, the country imposed a smoking ban. However, smoking is still allowed in various establishments throughout the country.
39. A hairdresser, beautician, nail artist or MegaBet gambling office is easily accessible in the country.
40. Cyprus is known for its sunshine! It receives sunshine for more than 300 days during a year, which is nearly double the amount received in Britain.
41. The remains of the oldest known pet cat were found in Cyprus, buried with its master. Archeologists found the remains to be dating back about 9,500 years.
42. The Zenobi (The Zenobia Shipwreck), a ro-ro ferry that sunk in 1980, is one of the top dive attractions in the world today.
Cyprus – country at a glance
| Independence | 16 August 1960 (from the UK); note - Turkish Cypriots proclaimed self-rule on 13 February 1975 and independence in 1983, but these proclamations are recognized only by Turkey |
|---|---|
| Table last updated | May 28, 2019 |
| Capital City | Nicosia (35°10′N 33°22′E) |
| Largest City | Nicosia (35°10′N 33°22′E) |
| Total area | 9,251 sq km (of which 3,355 sq km are in north Cyprus) |
| Population | 1,237,088 (July 2018 est.) |
| Literacy rate | total population: 99.1% |
| Suffrage | 18 years of age; universal |
| Official Language | Greek Turkish |
| Borders | No land borders. It is an island nation. |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Religion | Christianity and Islam |
| Demonym | Cypriot |
| Life expectancy at birth | 79 years (2018) Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. |
| Government type | Republic of Cyprus - presidential democracy; Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (self-declared) - semi-presidential democracy |
| President | Nicos Anastasiades |
| Climate | temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters |
| Terrain | central plain with mountains to north and south; scattered but significant plains along southern coast |
| Mean elevation | 91 m |
| Lowest point | Mediterranean Sea 0 m |
| Highest point | Mount Olympus 1,951 m |
| Natural resources | copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment |
| Agricultural land | 13.4% |
| Birth rate | 11.2 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) |
| Death rate | 6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) |
| Sex ratio | 1.04 male(s)/female (2017 est.) |
| National symbols | Cypriot mouflon (wild sheep), white dove |
| National colors | Blue and white |
| Industries | tourism, food and beverage processing, cement and gypsum, ship repair and refurbishment, textiles, light chemicals, metal products, wood, paper, stone and clay products |
| Exports | $2.805 billion (2017 est.) citrus, potatoes, pharmaceuticals, cement, clothing |
| Imports | $7.935 billion (2017 est.) consumer goods, petroleum and lubricants, machinery, transport equipment |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | $37,200 (2017 est.) |
| Time Zone | EET (UTC+2) Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3) |
| Internet country code | .cy |
| Calling Code | +357 |
| Drives on the | Left |
| Data sources | 1. Central Intelligence Agency 2. Wikipedia.org |