74 Interesting Facts About Belgium

Last updated on July 25th, 2022

48. Belgium is the 5th smallest country in the European Union. Slovenia, Cyprus, Luxembourg, and Malta are smaller than Belgium. France is the largest of all European Union countries. Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom are the remaining countries that constitute the European Union.

49. Belgians love cycling and they make use of cycles for most short-distance trips.

50. Belgium is also famous for its peeing boy statue – the Manneken Pis (meaning “Little man Pee” in Dutch.) It is situated in Brussels.

Manneken Pis in Belgium
Manneken Pis in Brussels, Belgium. The original bronze statue was created by Jerome Duquesnoy, 1619. Image credit – Wikipedia.org

51. The country, in 1921, also became the world’s first to have a female parliamentarian.

52. Voting is compulsory in Belgium.

53. Apart from Belgium, voting is compulsory and enforced in the following regions: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Ecuador, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, North Korea, Nauru, Peru, Singapore, Uruguay, Schaffhausen canton in Switzerland. In these regions voting is compulsory but it is not enforced: Bolivia – Introduced in 1952, Bulgaria – Introduced in 2016, Costa Rica, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominican Republic – Compulsory from the age of 18, Egypt, Gabon, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Lebanon – Men only, Libya, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay – Compulsory for citizens between 18 and 75 years old, non-compulsory for those older than 75, Thailand and Turkey.

54. Belgium is also among the top processors of cobalt, radium, copper, zinc, and lead in the world.

55. Nemo 33 (maximum depth is 34.5 metres; opened on May 1, 2004), an indoor non-chlorinated freshwater facility in Brussels, Belgium is the world’s second deepest swimming pool after the Y-40 Deep Joy (maximum depth is 40 metres; opened on 5 June 2014) swimming pool in Italy.

56. The country’s households also boast the highest percentage of cable TV in the world at 97%.

57. The headquarters of NATO, located in Brussels, Belgium hosts over 5,000 meetings every year. Initially, the headquarters was located in London, and then it was moved to Paris in 1952, before finally being transferred to Brussels, Belgium in 1967.

58. Belgium is world’s 81st most populous country (2022 est.)

59. Electronic identity cards were introduced in Belgium for the first time in the world.

60. Belgians love pets, which is why the majority of the families in Belgium have pets.

61. Fast food is not much liked by the Belgians. No doubt, they have the least number of fast food restaurants in Belgium as compared to other European countries.

62. The country is lit up more brightly than any other country, thanks to its highly dense highway network.

63. Belgium has a heavy road and railway density, and the transportation is well developed in the country.

64. Belgium also has one of the highest gasoline prices, too. Norway has the highest gasoline prices and Venezuela has the cheapest gasoline in the world. Learn more about gasoline prices and other related information here.

65. Did you know that Brussels has more than 1000 NGOs and over 120 international governmental organizations?

66. According to the data published by the CIA, in 2016, Belgium ranks at 20th spot among the top exporting countries in the world. China leads the chart, while the United States occupies the third spot.

Plate of belgian waffles with strawberry ice cream, and fresh strawberries.
Plate of belgian waffles with strawberry ice cream, and fresh strawberries.

66. Belgium is famous for – Waffles, fries, chocolate, and beer.

67. Interestingly, when a baby is born in Ghent, Belgium, the streetlights in the Sint-Veerleplein city square flicker on and off to mark the occasion.

Panoramic view of Sint-Veerleplein, St Veerle's Square, and Gravensteen at night, Ghent, Belgium.
Panoramic view of Sint-Veerleplein, St Veerle’s Square, and Gravensteen at night, Ghent, Belgium.

68. Sugar beets, chicory, flax, cereal grains, and potatoes are the major crops of Belgium.

69. Coal was once Belgium’s one of the most important natural resource. By the 1960s, Belgium’s easily extractable coal reserves were exhausted. And by 1992, the coal mining industry came to a complete halt. Belgium now imports coal for use in the steel industry and domestic heating.

70. Nuclear reactors play a significant role in generating electricity for Belgium as they meet more than half of the country’s demand for electricity.

Beautiful spring forest with carpet of bluebells or wild hyacinths flowers on a sunny day, Belgium, Halle.
Beautiful spring forest with carpet of bluebells or wild hyacinths flowers on a sunny day, Belgium, Halle.

71. The Hallerbos – also known as the Blue forest — is a forest in Belgium, which covers an area of 1,360 acres. This mighty forest gets covered with bluebells between late April and May.

72. There is a tiny city of Doel in Belgium, which is scheduled to be destroyed. Wondering why? Because the city is adjacent to Antwerp and the port of Antwerp needs room to expand. Today, there are just 25 residents and plenty of art on the walls from various street artists from across Europe. Art on the walls of the city is an attempt to save it from further demolition.

73. The longest subterranean river known in the world–the Rubicon–is located in Belgium in the Caves of Remouchamps.

74. Belgium is also home to the only museum–Bibliotheca Wittockiana–in the world, which is dedicated to bookbinding and book arts. The museum houses more than 3,000 art bindings from the 16th to 21st centuries. However, an appointment is needed to view the collection.

Belgium – country at a glance

Independence4 October 1830 (a provisional government declared independence from the Netherlands); 21 July 1831 (King LEOPOLD I ascended to the throne)
Capital CityBrussels
(50°51′N 4°21′E)
Largest CityBrussels
(50°51′N 4°21′E)
Areatotal: 30,528 sq km
land: 30,278 sq km
water: 250 sq km
Land boundariestotal: 1,297 km
border countries (4): France 556 km, Germany 133 km, Luxembourg 130 km, Netherlands 478 km
Population11,847,338 (2022 est.)
Official LanguageDutch
French
German
BordersFrance, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands
CurrencyEuro (€) (EUR)
Suffrage18 years of age; universal and compulsory
DemonymBelgian
ReligionRoman Catholic
Life expectancy at birth81.86 Years (2022)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Climatetemperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy
Terrain flat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills, rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeast
Mean elevation181 m
Lowest pointNorth Sea 0 m
Highest pointBotrange 694 m
National anthem"La Brabanconne" (The Song of Brabant)
Government typefederal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
MonarchPhilippe
Prime MinisterAlexander De Croo
National colorsred, black, yellow
National symbolgolden rampant lion
Natural resourcesconstruction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land
Agricultural land44.1%
Birth rate10.95 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate9.64 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Sex ratio0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
Industriesengineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, base metals, textiles, glass, petroleum
Exports$414.79 billion (2020 est.)
cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, diamonds, natural gas (2019)
Imports$412.85 billion (2020 est.)
cars, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, diamonds, natural gas (2019)
GDP - per capita (PPP)$48,200 (2020 est.)
Time ZoneCET (UTC+1)
Internet country code.be
Drives on theRight
Calling Code+32
Table last updatedJuly 25, 2022