53 Interesting Facts About North Dakota

Last updated on February 7th, 2023

43. North Dakota has played host to some famous movies which include Fargo (1995), Dakota (1945), and My Father’s Garden documentary (1996). However, none of the scenes in Fargo was filmed there. Besides, the movie was only loosely based on 2 true events and even these did not occur in North Dakota but Minnesota. But you can find the wood chipper used in that movie on display at Fargo-Moorhead Visitor Center.

44. Fargo, the largest city in the state takes its name from William Fargo, the co-founder of Wells Fargo & Company.[33]

honey bees, for facts about North Dakota
Queen Bee — The bee marked in yellow is this hive’s queen (roughly dead center in this image). There is usually only one queen in a hive, which the worker honeybees feed, follow, and protect. Society needs healthy bees and other insects to pollinate crops, but land use changes that decrease flower abundance can affect bee health and pollination services. Image credit – U.S. Geological Survey

45. North Dakota is the leading producer of honey in the U.S., followed by South Dakota, California, Montana, and Florida.[24]

46. Another interesting facts about North Dakota is that that according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, North Dakota has the second-lowest unemployment rate in the U.S. Vermont has the lowest of the pack.[26]

47. Did you know that Ruso, a hamlet in McLean County, is the least populous incorporated place in North Dakota? The city has a population of four.[25]

48. The state produces 40 million gallons of milk each year from its 68 licensed dairy herds; and has 29,900 farms across 39.1 million acres. Milk is its official state beverage.[27]

Power lines in Tioga area, North Dakota. facts North Dakota
Power lines in Tioga area, North Dakota. Image credit – Geof Wilson

49. According to the NYtimes.com, North Dakota produces more electricity than is consumed in the state and about half is sent to its neighbours.[29]

50. After Texas, North Dakota is the country’s second largest oil producing state.[30]

51. North Dakota’s oil deposits were discovered in 1951 in the farm of Henry O. Bakken. Estimates of the oil reserve in the Bakken Formation range from 3 billion to 400 billion barrels. In 2012, the state was the second largest oil producer in the US. 

52. Lignite is a soft, moist sedimentary rock often called “brown coal” with 25-35% carbon content. It is mostly used for steam-electric power generation. North Dakota has the world’s biggest deposit of lignite, projected to last for up to 800 years. 
 
53. North Dakota is part of the Great Plains region, which has been dubbed as the “Saudi Arabia of wind energy”. The flat terrain enables sustained winds of 10 mph or more, making it cost-effective to build the necessary infrastructure. 

Must-See Places in North dakota

Fort Union Trading Post
 
Before the oil fields and modern industries, North Dakota’s economy ran on fur trading. Fort Union was a vital trade post along the Upper Missouri River where Indian Tribes exchanged their buffalo robes with global products like clothes, blankets, beads, and guns. 
 
North Dakota Heritage Center and State Museum
 
Located in Bismarck, this museum offers a wide arrange of experiences for visitors. There are dinosaur skeletons, Mars spacesuits, rare pottery, and thousands of other interesting pieces of history on display. 
 
Chateau de Mores in North Dakota
Chateau de Mores in Medora in the Badlands of North Dakota. Photo © Randall Runtsch
Chateau de Mores
 
In 1883, the Marquis de Mores arrive in North Dakota and started several businesses. These include a stagecoach line, a beef packing plant, refrigerated railway cars, a freighting company, and a cattle ranch. His 26-room summer residence is now a historic museum. 
 
Oscar-Zero Missile Alert Facility
 
The Cold War was a tense period for the US as the nuclear threat loomed large. The government built a wide defense system with intercontinental ballistic missiles. One of the remaining sites is the Oscar-Zero Missile Alert Facility in Cooperstown, ND.  

Notable People from North Dakota

 
Warren Christopher, Secretary of State
 
Warren Christopher was born in the small town of Scranton, North Dakota. He served as Secretary of State under President Bill Clinton. His focus was on expanding NATO, brokering Israel-Palestine peace, and ending the Bosnian War.
 
Peggy Lee, Singer
 
Peggy Lee was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She’s a jazz singer with over 1,100 recordings and 270 compositions, including a hit version of “Fever” that earned three Grammy nominations. She also has an Oscar nomination for best supporting actress. 
 
Virgil Hill, Boxer
 
Virgil Hill is an orthodox boxer who won a silver medal at the 1984 Olympics. After turning pro, he won the WBA light-heavyweight and cruiserweight belts. He insisted on staging many of his title defenses in North Dakota, where he traces his roots. 
 
James Buchli, Astronaut
 
A native of North Dakota, James Buchli has a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the US Naval Academy that helped him get selected as a NASA astronaut. He went on 4 space flights and orbited the Earth 319 times. 
 
Phil Jackson, Basketball Coach
 
Phil Jackson is a legendary NBA coach with a league record of 11 titles, 6 with the Chicago Bulls and 5 with the Los Angeles Lakers. Jackson went to high school and college in North Dakota, where he was a member of the basketball varsity teams. 

Culture in North Dakota

Norsk Hostfest
 
The 5-day cultural event in Minot, North Dakota highlights the strong Scandinavian influence in the region. It’s the largest festival of its kind in North America. Ethnic dishes from Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Iceland, and Finland overflow every October.   
 
Pow Wows 
 
Native Americans continue the culture of powwows, which are social gatherings where tribes meet, sing, dance, and eat together. The annual September pow wow in Bismarck, North Dakota is among the biggest in the US.  
 
North Dakota State Fair
 
First held in 1922, the annual state fair features musical performances, commercial exhibitions, carnival rides, and agricultural expositions. It is the largest event in North Dakota with hundreds of thousands attending each year. 
 
Medora Musical
 
Every summer, the outdoor Burning Hills Amphitheater stages a “Wild West” musical revue. The Medora Musical started in 1965, inspired by earlier shows about Teddy Roosevelt.   
 
Sports Teams
 
The state has a team in the Indoor Football League called the Bismarck Bucks. It used to host the Dakota Wizards of the NBA’s Development League. There are two NCAA Division I teams: the NDSU State Bison and the UND Fighting Hawks.

10 largest cities in North Dakota

Fargo

Fargo is the largest city in North Dakota and is located on the Red River of the North which forms the border with Minnesota. With over 125,000 inhabitants it is the largest city in the state. It was founded in 1871 by the Northern Pacific Railway company where the rail line crossed the river.

Bismarck

Bismarck, North Dakota’s capital, is situated on the eastern side of the Missouri river. The city was founded in 1872 and originally named Edwinton (after Edwin L Johnson, a proponent of a transcontinental railway). Its name was changed to Bismarck in 1873 after the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck in a bid to attract investments from that country.

Bridge Crossing Red River of the North Between Fargo, North Dakota and Moorhead, Minnesota
Bridge Crossing Red River of the North Between Fargo, North Dakota and Moorhead, Minnesota. Image credit – Ken Lund

Grand Forks

The city of Grand Forks is located where the Red River of the North and Red Lake rivers meet. It was named by French trappers in the 18th century because of its location. It was permanently settled in 1870 and grew rapidly after 1880 when the Great Northern Railway arrived.

Minot

Minot is another town in North Dakota that owes its origin to the construction of the Great Northern Railway. It was established in 1886 and named in honour of Henry Davis Minot who was a noted investor in railroads. It was nicknamed ‘Magic City’ at the beginning of the 20th century because of its massive growth at the time.

Trees in city
Image credit – Ken Lund

West Fargo

West Fargo, established in 1926, is located 5 miles west of Fargo and is part of the Fargo-Moorhead metropolitan area. It is notable for having been a Tree City for over 30 years (based on Tree City USA requirements for urban forestry) and has been recognized as a Playful City by the Humana Foundation.

Williston

Williston, founded in 1887, started as an agricultural center but today its economics are driven by development of the oil industry due to its location on the Bakken formation. It is estimated that more than 150 million barrels of oil could be recovered from the shale located there.

Dickinson

Dickinson is notable as one of the fastest growing cities in the United States as a result of the North Dakota oil boom in shale oil. The city is known as ‘Queen City of the Prairies’ and is a gateway to the Theodore Roosevelt National Park and the greater American west.

Mandan

The city of Mandan was named after the indigenous people’s that had historically made the area their home. A Mandan Indian village at Crying Hill was recorded as early as 1738. In the 2010 census over 5% of the city’s inhabitants identified themselves as having Native American heritage.

Interstate 94 Between Valley City and Jamestown, North Dakota
Interstate 94 Between Valley City and Jamestown, North Dakota. Image credit – Ken Lund

Jamestown

Jamestown was established in 1871 when the Northern Pacific Railroad established a based where the railroad was to cross the James River. The city was named after Jamestown in Virginia by General Thomas Rosser.

Watford City

Watford City was established in 1914 when enterprising businessmen laid out the townsite and began selling plots within it in anticipation of the arrival of the first Great Northern Railroad train. Many of its inhabitants came from the nearby town of Schafer which subsequently became a ghost town.

About Life in North Dakota

LEGENDARY North Dakota
LEGENDARY North Dakota. Image credit – Brian DeFrees

North Dakota has been nicknamed the ‘Legendary State’ because of the unique natural beauty of its prairie wilderness areas. As one of the least populated (and visited) states in the US it is also one of the most beautiful and features prominently in best quality of life rankings. With a strong sense of community and friendly locals it is also regarded as a desirable location for families with young children.

The state is one of the friendliest when it comes to paying tax to Uncle Sam as well, with low income taxes and local and sales taxes at less than 7%. North Dakota boasts some of the lowest unemployment rates in the US and is among the leading states in economic growth. Its main industries are in the areas of agriculture, oil and gas but it is also growing as a destination for manufacturing and technology companies.

North Dakota has a rich German and Norwegian immigrant history that, along with Native American influences, makes for a unique cuisine. While not forgetting mid-western classics such as hotdish and casseroles topped with tater tots, you can also enjoy German meat-filled pastries and potato dumpling soup. The state’s famous fast food chain, Kroll’s Diner, features these and more unique North Dakota treats.

North Dakota has a reputation for brutal weather with snow and cold a prominent feature. The state is reputed to have some of the wildest weather in the US with temperatures ranging from a high of 150F to -42F. During winter the temperature regularly drops below -20F and there can be long periods in the winter months when the temperature remains below freezing.

North Dakota is a place where Native Americans, explorers and immigrants have influenced the state’s history and culture. The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through there and the state has may museums and historical sites that commemorate its history.

About State flag of North Dakota

Flag of North Dakota.svg
Flag of North Dakota. For facts about North Dakota. Image in Public Domain.

1. History

A blue flag with the United States coats of arms was used by North Dakota in the late 19th century. After joining the Union in 1889, the state’s National Guard used a similar design. Colonel John H. Fraine, a veteran in the Philippines war, spearheaded efforts for the flag to be officially recognized as the state’s flag.

On 3rd March 1911, the flag was officially recognized and was adopted on 11th March 1911 by the legislative assembly of the state. The color was not exactly defined at the time. In 1943, legislation was passed to make the flag resemble the original troop banner of the state.

2. Who Designed It

Colonel John H. Fraine designed North Dakota’s flag. He made it to be an exact copy of the flag that was carried by the state’s troop contingent during the Philippine-American war.

3. How & When It Came Into Being

On 21st January 1921, Colonel Fraine who was a state representative at the time, introduced legislation H.B. No. 152 that designated the state flag of North Dakota. According to the legislation, the flag had to conform to the size, form, and color of the flag that was used by the North Dakota Infantry during the Spanish-American War in the Philippines.

4. What Does It Symbolize

North Dakota’s flag has a bald eagle that holds an olive branch; this symbolizes peace. The eagle has a ribbon on its mouth with Latin words that translate into “Many uniting into one.” This refers to the different states uniting into one county.

5. What Are the Colors of the Flag

People want to know about North Dakota flag colors. The background color is blue. The design at the center has several colors including brown, green, red, and gold. The bottom banner is red with a golden border and “North Dakota” is written in white.

North Dakota – Quick facts and state symbols

State AbbreviationND
State CapitalBismarck
Largest CityFargo
State SizeTotal (Land + Water): 70,700 sq miles; Land Only: 68,976 sq miles
Population
783,926
(Estimate July 1, 2023 from United States Census Bureau)
StatehoodNovember 2, 1889
State rank by population47th
State rank by date of formation39th
State rank by area19th
Number of Counties53
DemonymNorth Dakotan
Bordering StatesMinnesota, Montana, South Dakota
Official LanguageNone
Highest PointWhite Butte
3,508 ft (1069 m)
Lowest pointRed River of the North at Manitoba border
751 ft (229 m)
Length 211 miles (340 km)
Width335 miles (539 km)
GovernorDoug Burgum (R)
(33rd Governor of North Dakota since December 15, 2016.)
Lieutenant GovernorTammy Miller (R)
Electoral Votes3
State MottoLiberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable
State NicknameSioux State; Flickertail State; Peace Garden State; Rough Rider State
% Water2.4
Famous peopleLeslie Bibb (Actress)
Angie Dickinson (Actress)
Josh Duhamel (Actor)
State BirdWestern Meadowlark
State FishNorthern pike
State FlowerWild prairie rose
State FossilTeredo Petrified Wood
State FruitChokecherry
State GrassWestern Wheatgrass
State InsectConvergent Lady Beetle
State MarchFlickertail March
State horseNokota Horse
State TreeAmerican Elm
Longitude96° 33′ W to 104° 03′ W
Latitude45° 56′ N to 49° 00′ N
Time ZoneCentral Time Zone, Mountain Time Zone
Websitewww.nd.gov
Area Codes701
Table last updatedApril 27, 2023