Last updated on December 8th, 2022
45. King Ranch, located in Kingsville, is larger than the state of Rhode Island. As the home of 35,000 cattle and over 200 Quarter Horses, King Ranch is one of the largest ranches in the world today.[30]
46. Texas has three of the ten most populous cities in the United States – Houston, San Antonio and Dallas.
47. Texas has more farms and land in farms than any other state in the U.S.[31]
48. Texas has experienced the most number of tornadoes since 1950. On average, Texas experiences 120 tornadoes a year. A tornado can roar along as fast as 300 miles an hour. Kansas stands second on the list.[32,33]
49. The Texas Rangers is the oldest statewide law enforcement agency in the U.S. It was established in 1823.[21]
50. Armadillos are mammals that wear shells. Armadillo in Spanish means “little armored one”. The mammal has bony plates that cover the back, head, legs, and tail of most of these creatures. Out of the 20 varieties of armadillos, only one lives in the United States. The mammal can be found throughout Texas except in the Trans-Pecos. The shell on their bodies acts like armor and provides protection from predators.[34,35]
51. Bessie Coleman born in Atlanta, Texas, is the first woman of African-American descent and the first woman of Native-American descent to hold a pilot license. She was also the first black person to earn an international pilots license.
52. In the spring of 1978, the bone of a Columbian mammoth was identified by Paul Barron and Eddie Bufkin while they were searching for arrow heads and fossils near the Bosque River. With the help of volunteers, excavation started at the site. Until today, the fossil remains of 24 Columbian mammoths were discovered on the site. The fossils recovered from the site date back to some 65,000 years. The site is famously known as the Waco Mammoth Site. After more than 30 years of careful excavation to uncover the mysteries of the past, it was opened to the public in December 2009.[36]
53. Widely known as the Texas oil boom, the oil revolution started in Texas after the discovery of the Spindle Top Oil Field. On January 10, 1901, a geyser of oil exploded from a drilling site at Spindletop hill. Continuing for 9 days, the geyser spat more than 10,000 barrels a day and it reached more than 150 feet in the air. This is considered as the beginning of the oil industry in America and many of the top oil companies in the world including Exxon and Gulf Oil can trace their origin here.[37,38]
54. Before Texas was a part of the United States of America, it was fighting for freedom from Mexico. During the Battle of Alamo, the Texans fighting with the Mexican troops took shelter in the Alamo, a besieged fort. However, ultimately, the Mexican troops who outnumbered the Texans took control of the fort and killed all of the Texans. Henceforth “Remember the Alamo!” became a battle cry which was used by Americans in the Mexican War.[39,40]
55. The name Big Bend in “Big Bend National Park” comes from a large bend in the Rio Grande River along the park boundary. The Big Bend is one of the most remote national parks in the U.S. At least 450 species of birds inhabit the park—more than any other national park in the United States. Approximately, 400,000 people visit the park every year.[41,42]
Texas – quick facts and state symbols
State Abbreviation | TX |
---|---|
State Capital | Austin List Of U.S. States And Their Capital |
Largest city | Houston |
State Size | Total (Land + Water): 268,581 sq miles; Land Only: 261,797 sq miles |
Population | 30,503,301 (Estimate July 1, 2023 from United States Census Bureau) |
Statehood | December 29, 1845 |
State rank by population | 2nd |
State rank by date of fomation | 28th |
State rank by area | 2nd |
Number of Counties | 254 Complete list of 50 states and number of counties in each |
Demonym | Texan, Texian, Tejano |
Bordering States | Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma |
Religion | Christian - 77% Unaffiliated - 18% Nothing in particular - 13% |
Highest Point | Guadalupe Peak 8,751 ft (2667.4 m) |
Lowest point | Gulf of Mexico Sea level |
Mean elevation | 1,700 feet above sea level |
Length | 790 miles (1,270 km) |
Width | 773 miles (1,244 km) |
National Parks | Big Bend National Park Guadalupe Mountains National Park |
Governor | Greg Abbott (R) |
Lieutenant Governor | Dan Patrick (R) |
Electoral Votes | 38 |
State Motto | Friendship |
State Nickname | Lone Star State |
% Water | 2.5 |
Nobel Prize Winners | Robert Woodrow Wilson (Physics, 1978) Bruce Merrifield (Chemistry, 1984) E. Donnall Thomas (Physiology or Medicine, 1990) Robert F. Curl Jr. (Chemistry, 1996) |
Famous People | Thurman Thomas (Football player), Lyndon B. Johnson (36th President), Greg Maddux (Pitcher. Inducted in 2014), Sheryl Swoopes (Guard. Inducted in 2016), Brian Leetch (Hockey player), Robin Wright (Actress), Beyonce (Singer) |
State Folk Dance | Square dance |
State Domino Game | 42 |
State Flower Song | "Bluebonnets" |
State Song | "Texas, Our Texas" |
State Music | Western Swing |
State Epic Poem | Legend of Old Stone Ranch |
State Rodeo Drill Team | Ghostriders |
State Dinosaur | Paluxysaurus jonesi |
State Bluebonnet Festival | Cappell Hill Bluebonnet Festival |
State Fish | Guadalupe bass |
State soil | Houston Black |
State Flower | Bluebonnet |
State Bird | Mockingbird |
State Gemstone cut | Lone star cut |
State Flying Mammal | Mexican free-tailed bat |
State Large Mammal | Longhorn |
State Small Mammal | Armadillo |
State Tree | Pecan |
State Insect | Monarch butterfly |
State Grass | Sideoats grama |
State Reptile | Texas horned lizard |
State Tall Ship | Elissa |
State Amphibian | Texas toad |
State Fruit | Texas red grapefruit |
State Health Nut | Pecan |
Vegetable | Sweet onion |
State Bluebonnet City | Ennis |
State Cobbler | Peach cobbler |
State Cooking Implement | Cast iron Dutch oven |
State Crustacean | Texas Gulf shrimp |
State Dish | Chili |
State dog | Blue Lacy |
State Fiber and Fabric | Cotton |
State Footwear | Cowboy boot |
State Hat | Cowboy hat |
State Horse | American quarter horse |
State Native Pepper | Chiltepin |
State Native Shrub | Texas purple sage |
State Pie | Pecan pie |
State Plant | Prickly pear cactus |
State Pollinator | Western honey bee |
State Precious Metal | Silver |
State Sea Turtle | Kemp's ridley sea turtle |
State Shell | Lightning whelk |
State Ship | USS Texas |
State Shrub | Crape myrtle |
State Stone | Petrified palm wood |
State Vehicle | Chuck wagon |
State Waterlily | Nymphaea Texas dawn |
State tartan | Texas Bluebonnet Tartan |
Longitude | 93° 31′ W to 106° 39′ W |
Latitude | 25° 50′ N to 36° 30′ N |
Time Zone | Central Time Zone, Mountain Time Zone |
Website | Texas.gov |
Area Codes | 210, 214, 254, 281, 325, 361, 409, 430, 432, 469, 512, 682, 713, 737, 806, 817, 830, 903, 915, 936, 940, 956, 972, 979 |
Last updated | July 1, 2024 |