Last updated on September 30th, 2024
The elevation of a point is its distance above sea level. Elevations are generally measured in meters or feet.
Did you know that sea level is a base level which is used for measuring elevation and depth on Earth?
The ocean is one continuous body of water and hence its surface tends to seek the same level throughout the world. However, certain factors such as winds, river discharges, currents, and variations in temperature and gravity prevent the surface from being truly level.
The concept of local mean sea level was developed so that the surface of the ocean can be used as a base for measuring elevations.
List of 50 states ranked according to their mean elevation (the height above the level of the sea).
Rank (as per mean elevation) | State | Mean elevation (above sea level) | Lowest elevation/Lowest point in each state | Highest elevation/Highest point in each state |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Colorado (has the highest low point) | 6,800 feet | 3,317 ft (1011 m) Arikaree River at the Kansas border | 14,440 ft (4,401 m) Mount Elbert in Lake County |
2. | Wyoming | 6,700 feet | 3,101 ft (945 m) Belle Fourche River at South Dakota border | 13,809 ft (4209.1 m) Gannett Peak |
3. | Utah | 6,100 feet | 2,180 ft (664.4 m) Beaver Dam Wash at Arizona border | 13,534 ft (4,120.3 m) Kings Peak |
4. | New Mexico | 5,700 feet | 2,844 ft (867 m) Red Bluff Reservoir on Texas border | 13,167 ft (4013.3 m) Wheeler Peak |
5. | Nevada | 5,500 feet | 481 ft (147 m) Colorado River at California border | 13,147 ft (4007.1 m) Boundary Peak |
6. | Idaho | 5,000 feet | 713 ft (217 m) Confluence of Snake and Clearwater River; Lewiston | 12,662 ft (3,859 m) Borah Peak |
7. | Arizona | 4,100 feet | 72 ft (22 m) Colorado River at the Sonora border | 12,637 ft (3852 m) Humphreys Peak |
8. | Montana | 3,400 feet | 1,804 ft (557 m) Kootenai River at Idaho border | 12,807 feet (3,903 m) Granite Peak |
9. | Oregon | 3,300 feet | Sea level Pacific Ocean | 11,249 ft (3,428.8 m) Mount Hood |
10. | Hawaii | 3,030 feet | Sea level Pacific Ocean | 13,796 ft (4205.0 m) Mauna Kea (from base to summit instead of from sea level, Mauna Kea volcano becomes the tallest mountain in the world) |
11. | California (has both the highest point and the lowest low point in the lower 48) | 2,900 feet | −282 ft (−86.0 m) (Minus sign (–) indicates below sea level) Badwater Basin | 14,505 ft (4,421.0 m) Mount Whitney |
12. | Nebraska | 2,600 feet | 840 ft (256 m) Missouri River at Kansas border | 5,424 ft (1654 m) Panorama Point |
13. | South Dakota | 2,200 feet | 968 ft (295 m) Big Stone Lake on Minnesota border | 7,244 ft (2208 m) Black Elk Peak |
14. | Kansas | 2,000 feet | 679 ft (207 m) Verdigris River at Oklahoma border | 4,041 ft (1231 m) Mount Sunflower |
15. | Alaska | 1,900 feet | (Sea level) Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean | 20,310 ft (6190.5 m) Denali (the highest peak/point in the United States) |
16. | North Dakota | 1,900 feet | 751 ft (229 m) Red River of the North at Manitoba border | 3,508 ft (1069 m) White Butte |
17. | Washington | 1,700 feet | Sea level Pacific Ocean | 14,411 ft (4,392 m) Mount Rainier |
18. | Texas | 1,700 feet | Sea level Gulf of Mexico | 8,751 ft (2667.4 m) Guadalupe Peak |
19. | West Virginia | 1,500 feet | 240 ft (73 m) Potomac River at Virginia border | 4863 ft (1482 m) Spruce Knob |
20. | Oklahoma | 1,300 feet | 289 ft (88 m) Little River at Arkansas border | 4,975 ft (1516 m) Black Mesa |
21. | Minnesota | 1200 feet | 602 ft (183 m) Lake Superior | 2,301 ft (701 m) Eagle Mountain |
22. | Pennsylvania | 1,100 feet | Sea level Delaware River at Delaware border | 3,213 ft (979 m) Mount Davis |
23. | Iowa | 1,100 feet | 480 ft (146 m) Confluence of Mississippi River and Des Moines River | 1,671 ft (509 m) Hawkeye Point |
24. | Wisconsin | 1,050 feet | 579 ft (176 m) Lake Michigan | 1,951 ft (595 m) Timms Hill |
25. | New Hampshire | 1,000 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 6,288 ft (1916.66 m) Mount Washington |
26. | New York | 1,000 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 5,343 ft (1,629 m) Mount Marcy |
27. | Vermont | 1,000 feet | 95 to 100 ft (29 to 30 m) Lake Champlain | 4,395 ft (1340 m) Mount Mansfield |
28. | Virginia | 950 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 5,729 ft (1746 m) Mount Rogers |
29. | Tennessee | 900 feet | 178 ft (54 m) Mississippi River at Mississippi border | 6,643 ft (2025 m) Clingmans Dome |
30. | Michigan | 900 feet | 571 ft (174 m) Lake Erie | 1,979 ft (603 m) Mount Arvon |
31. | Ohio | 850 feet | 455 ft (139 m) Ohio River at Indiana border | 1,549 ft (472 m) Campbell Hill |
32. | Missouri | 800 feet | 230 ft (70 m) St. Francis River at Arkansas border | 1,772 ft (540 m) Taum Sauk Mountain |
33. | Kentucky | 750 feet | 257 ft (78 m) Mississippi River at Kentucky Bend | 4,145 ft (1263 m) Black Mountain |
34. | North Carolina | 700 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 6,684 ft (2037 m) Mount Mitchell |
35. | Indiana | 700 feet | 320 ft (97 m) Confluence of Ohio River and Wabash River | 1,257 ft (383 m) Hoosier Hill |
36. | Arkansas | 650 feet | 55 ft (17 m) Ouachita River at Louisiana border | 2,753 ft (839 m) Mount Magazine |
37. | Maine | 600 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 5,270 ft (1606.4 m) Mount Katahdin |
38. | Georgia | 600 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 4,784 ft (1,458 m) Brasstown Bald |
39. | Illinois | 600 feet | 280 ft (85 m) Confluence of Mississippi River and Ohio River | 1,235 ft (376.4 m) Charles Mound |
40. | Massachusetts | 500 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 3,489 ft (1063.4 m) Mount Greylock |
41. | Alabama | 500 feet | Sea level Gulf of Mexico | 2,413 ft (735.5 m) Mount Cheaha |
42. | Connecticut | 500 feet | Sea level Long Island Sound | (2,380 feet) Massachusetts border on south slope of Mount Frissell |
43. | South Carolina | 350 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 3,560 ft (1,085 m) Sassafras Mountain |
44. | Maryland | 350 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 3,360 ft (1024 m) Hoye-Crest |
45. | Mississippi | 300 feet | Sea level Gulf of Mexico | 807 ft (246.0 m) Woodall Mountain |
46. | New Jersey | 250 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 1,803 ft (549.6 m) High Point |
47. | Rhode Island | 200 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 812 ft (247 m) Jerimoth Hill |
48. | Louisiana | 100 feet | −8 ft (−2.5 m) New Orleans | 535 ft (163 m) Driskill Mountain |
49. | Florida (has the lowest natural high point) | 100 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 345 ft (105 m) Britton Hill |
50. | Delaware | 60 feet | Sea level Atlantic Ocean | 447.85 ft (136.50468 m) Near the Ebright Azimuth |
Last updated | December 22, 2021 |